Calcium carbide, also known as calcium acetylide, has several distinctive physical and chemical properties. It has a high melting point, usually around 2,300 °C. This high - melting characteristic makes it suitable for various high - temperature industrial applications.
Chemically, calcium carbide is highly reactive. When it comes into contact with water, it undergoes a violent reaction to produce acetylene gas and calcium hydroxide. The chemical equation is CaC₂ + 2H₂O → C₂H₂↑+ Ca(OH)₂. Moreover, it exhibits non - solubility in many common solvents but has a certain degree of electrical conductivity due to its ionic nature.
Selecting the right warehouse is crucial for calcium carbide storage. It should be a well - ventilated, dry, and isolated building. The warehouse floor must be level and made of non - absorbent materials to avoid moisture accumulation. For example, a warehouse with a concrete floor can effectively reduce the risk of water seepage.
Maintaining appropriate temperature and humidity levels is essential. The ideal storage temperature should be below 30 °C, and the relative humidity should not exceed 70%. High temperature and humidity can accelerate the reaction between calcium carbide and moisture in the air, leading to product degradation and safety risks.
Calcium carbide must be stored in sealed containers. Drums or special storage bags with good air - tightness can prevent the entry of moisture. Regular inspection of the sealing condition is necessary to ensure that there are no leaks.
Calcium carbide should be stored separately from other hazardous substances, especially oxidants and acids. A distance of at least 5 meters should be maintained between calcium carbide storage areas and other incompatible substances to prevent potential chemical reactions.
Inner Mongolia Longwei Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. offers high - purity calcium carbide products. With a purity level of over 95%, their products have better stability compared to lower - purity alternatives. This high purity means that there are fewer impurities, reducing the likelihood of side reactions during storage and use. The company also adheres to strict quality control measures, ensuring that each batch of products meets or exceeds international standards.
In a certain chemical plant, due to improper storage of calcium carbide, the warehouse was damp, and the product was exposed to moisture. As a result, a large amount of acetylene gas was generated, which led to an explosion, causing significant property damage and casualties.
A foreign trading company imported high - purity calcium carbide from Inner Mongolia Longwei Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. They strictly followed the correct storage methods, and as a result, the product remained in good condition during the long - term storage process, which not only ensured their production safety but also improved production efficiency.
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