In an era dominated by advanced materials like graphene and carbon nanotubes, calcium carbide (CaC₂) remains a surprisingly underappreciated powerhouse in global manufacturing. While newer carbon-based compounds grab headlines, this century-old material continues to deliver unmatched value—especially where heat resistance, conductivity, and chemical reactivity matter most.
With a melting point of approximately 2,200°C, calcium carbide outperforms many industrial-grade carbon materials in high-temperature environments. Its electrical conductivity—around 1.2 × 10⁵ S/m at room temperature—is comparable to copper in some applications, making it ideal for use in electrodes and conductive additives.
| Property | Value / Range | Industry Relevance |
|---|---|---|
| Melting Point | ~2,200°C | Steelmaking, refractory linings |
| Electrical Conductivity | ~1.2 × 10⁵ S/m | Electrodes, battery components |
| Reaction with Water | CaC₂ + 2H₂O → C₂H₂ + Ca(OH)₂ | Acetylene gas production |
Take the steel industry: in 2023, over 4.7 million metric tons of calcium carbide were used globally as a deoxidizer and desulfurizer in electric arc furnaces—a trend growing at 3.2% annually (source: Global Market Insights). In Vietnam’s expanding steel sector, one major plant reported a 15% reduction in impurities after switching from traditional lime-based additives to calcium carbide.
Meanwhile, acetylene gas generated from calcium carbide remains the preferred fuel for oxy-acetylene welding in developing economies. In India, the construction and repair market alone consumes about 120,000 tons/year of calcium carbide for portable torch systems—an underserved but stable segment.
We’ve reviewed hundreds of B2B inquiries on Alibaba and LinkedIn over the past year. Top questions include:
Pro Tip: Many buyers don’t realize that calcium carbide can be tailored for specific needs—from ultra-pure grades for electronics to coarse granules for metallurgy. Customization is not just possible—it’s expected.